Inspired by economics revision ,suddenly I want to write down something, not for showing off my poor English, but for fun and wish everyone could do well in each exam.This might be messy actually I donnot know what I want to say.Firstly, I might need some data reference(these kind of sentences are called positive statement because they are facts that can be tested by scientific method) related to the topic, we can find it in the extract, diagram or table.Due to laziness I just ignore it, alright. Secondly, let‘s start analysis, recently ,food price is soaring (it might happen when an increase in demand or a decrease in supply or both in the food market in micro level, however in macro level it is called inflation) .The cost of setting up a family become more expensive(higher housing(normal good YED is positive) price, higher price of milk powder( and so on) it also has an opportunity cost(the next best alternative forgone)instead of getting married, you might have more freedom or meet someone more suitable for you.Therefore some people prefer bachelordom,however it is a market failure(free market fail to allocate resources efficiently). The private benefit(the benefit to the first party those directly involved into the transaction,private cost=social cost-external cost)of this is no family ties therefore they can have higher labour geographical mobility.The external benefits are1) lower the increasing population rate ,the third party is the next generation and our environment 2)less waste less pollution, can you imagine how much waste a person can create since he was born 3)the rate of divorce will fall(less people get married) 4)......it might have more benefits but you should base on the marks on the paper, usually 3 benefits are maximum.Thirdly, lets talking about what the government should do,tax? subsidy?The government should give subsidy to people who are single, it can encourage more people become bachelor, many girls might join the labour force instead of becoming house wifes, to some extent, this might increase productivity,potential output will increase, PPF will shift outwards.However, this depends on PES, if PES is inelastic, the government have to pay a lot of money it also create an opportunity cost this may worse government budget,eventually they may raise tax or cut spending on other programmes for example healthcare or education.Government can also impose tax on something which can prevent people getting married, this will increase government tax revenue, they can use these money to introduce some advertisements, in this way,more people can be aware of the benefits of bachelordom therefore,imperfect information can be solved.However, tax is regressive by nature,some low income households have spend a large percent of their income on these things it will widen the gap between high income earners and low income earners (i.e. income inequality)government failure(government intervention lead to a net welfare loss) may happen.Government can also take actions by introducing minimum price or maximum price on different goods...but external benefits is intangible, it is difficult to identify and quantify.It is difficult to put a monetary value on the welfare loss.However,there are also some costs of bachelordom, single person may consume more convenient food especially young man,it may create more waste (more package, more take away) Sometimes they may feel upset so some of them may be addicted on smoking or drink alcohol(demerit goods-over consumed and generate negative externalities and PED is inelastic highly addicted)government should use regulations for example set minimum smoking age or quotas of how much tobacco you can buy one day or something else.
In conclusion, bachelordom and marriage are substitute goods in competitive demand(XED is positive) It is difficult to say bachelordom is good or bad,it just depends.(Cost Benefit Analysis may need if social benefits exceed social costs ,this project can go ahead)
Ok that’s all I want to say~~~ good luck for everyone.
Wish everyone can get 4 A in August~~
以上为引用。
我的评论是:
突然发现,Bachelor还有external benefit,dating agencies will make more total revenue n profit,more jobs r created in this sector, unemployment will fall, Gov spendin' on JSA, child benefit, etc. will fall (withdrawal of the circular flow of income), tax revenue from Income, Corporation, VAT will rise (injection), in all positive multiplier effect can occur, AD shifts outwards leadin 2 actual growth; also public finance will improve, budget deficit, national debt (repayment especially) will drop.
易长宁到底配不配得上守守是主观事实,我觉得南方出手可不是全出于理性考虑喔.不过卡萨布兰卡我也印象深刻,特别是那句,of all the gin joints of all the town of the world,she walks into mine.其实也就是那个意思:我为什么偏偏要遇上你?我当时感到挺无奈的.爱情就是那么一件人不可左右的事情.纪三他付出了爱,虽然并不是最好的一种付出,可要是他没有这么深刻的爱一次,他还是原来那个不懂珍惜,不懂退让,不懂替人着想的一个纨绔子弟.你要说不值吗?但失去又是多少人会经历的一件事.